Autumn Koi And Goldfish Pond Maintenance
Autumn Pond Maintenance: Preparing Your Fishpond for WinterAs autumn arrives and temperatures drop, it’s the perfect time to give your fishpond the care it needs to thrive through the winter months. Regular pond maintenance will ensure your pond stays in top condition. As the weather changes, the plants in and around the pond will "die back". If the debris from this "die back" is allowed to remain in the pond over winter, it will start to decompose, this decomposition will release a variety of undesirable chemicals in to the pond. As such your pond should be covered with a net (to catch falling leaves etc.) and the plants in and round the pond should be cut back. The one exception to this is the Gunnera plant, whose leaves should be used to cover the core of the plant to help protect it from the frosts. In certain area's more protection may be required. Following the same line it is also a good idea to remove any silt and sediment, which may have built up over the Summer so that it to does not decompose. This can be done using a manual or pump operated Pond Vacuum. If you are a keen gardener then this silt and sediment does not need to thrown away, as it is full of Nitrates and is therefore a superb plant fertilizer.1. Prevent Leaves and DebrisTo avoid excess debris from falling into your pond, consider these solutions: Removing debris before it sinks is crucial to avoid water quality issues and potential fish health problems. 2. Clear Dead Pond PlantsAs pond plants die back during autumn, be sure to remove dead material. This prevents it from sinking to the bottom and decaying, which can reduce water quality. If waste has already settled, you can use a pond vacuum to remove it. 3. Adjust Fish FeedingFishes metabolisms alters with the pond water temperature, so does the nutrient requirement of the fish. If the temperature drops and the fishes metabolism slows down then any food left in their digestive system will remain there and could start to literally rot inside them. Feeding fish during the winter months can therefore be a very tricky business. If you choose to feed your fish you must be confident that the water temperature will remain suitably warm enough for several days. You should use Wheatgerm foods, which are specifically designed to meet the fishes requirements at this time of year. If you are in any doubt it is better not to feed. |